You are looking at the HTML representation of the XML format.
HTML is good for debugging, but is unsuitable for application use.
Specify the format parameter to change the output format.
To see the non HTML representation of the XML format, set format=xml.
See the complete documentation, or API help for more information. 
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<api>
  <query-continue>
    <allimages gaicontinue="Ulrika_rc_2013.jpg" />
  </query-continue>
  <query>
    <pages>
      <page pageid="1660" ns="6" title="Fil:Tettnanger.jpg" imagerepository="local">
        <imageinfo>
          <ii timestamp="2014-11-14T10:34:09Z" user="Matt" />
        </imageinfo>
      </page>
      <page pageid="467" ns="6" title="Fil:Torrjastpase.jpg" imagerepository="local">
        <imageinfo>
          <ii timestamp="2007-10-11T15:09:05Z" user="Fredrik Almgren" />
        </imageinfo>
      </page>
      <page pageid="1238" ns="6" title="Fil:Ulrika 2013 99x99.jpg" imagerepository="local">
        <imageinfo>
          <ii timestamp="2014-05-22T19:45:16Z" user="Ulrikarc" />
        </imageinfo>
      </page>
      <page pageid="1236" ns="6" title="Fil:Ulrika cu 2013.jpg" imagerepository="local">
        <imageinfo>
          <ii timestamp="2014-05-22T19:35:39Z" user="Ulrikarc" />
        </imageinfo>
      </page>
    </pages>
  </query>
</api>